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PLAYERS: CHINA AND NORTH KOREANSTo reach China, North Koreans must travel for days unnoticed, often on foot, avoid drowning the Tumen river that separates China from North Korea, as well as the North Korean border guards, who have orders to shoot to kill, anyone escaping into China. One would expect China to have pity on the North Koreans who make it across. While some Chinese do, others exploit them. According to estimates, an astounding 70% of the women and girls as young as 12 years old are captured and sold either to brothels or as wives to ageing peasant farmers. Why doesn't the Chinese government intervene? Instead of intervening, the Chinese government actively hunts down the North Korean refugees in China. Anyone aiding North Korean refugees is threatened with a prison term and the refugees caught are taken to the border and handed over to North Korean agents. The Chinese government also forbids international aid agencies, including UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) from travelling to the North Korean border region, let alone aiding the North Korean refugees. Instead, it invites North Korean agents into the region to hunt down the North Korean refugees. Does the Chinese government have the right to repatriate North Korean refugees? No, the UN Convention on Refugees obligates: "No Contracting State shall expel or return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." (Article 33: Prohibition of Expulsion or Return) China is not only a "Contracting State" to this convention, but also one of the Executive Board members of the UN Human Rights Commission and knows that repatriated North Korean Christians will face imprisonment, torture and execution, while pregnant women are forced to abort or deliver and then watch their babies killed. It is hypocritical of China to have signed this Convention and to occupy a leadership position in the fight against human rights abuses around the world, yet hunt down and repatriate North Korean refugees, as well as turn a blind eye to the sexual trafficking of the vulnerable women and girls among them. Why is the Chinese government doing this? The proximate reason is that the North Korean refugees burden the Chinese economy and could turn into a full-fledged exodus. Ultimately, the Chinese government is propping up the Kim Jong Il regime as it prefers to share its border with a Communist neighbor than a re-united, US-allied Korea. |